Fashion PR Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Style PR - Article Example The current paper tries to fundamentally dissect the pertinence of known announcements in advertising to the style business after cautiously understanding the advancement of advertising in the business from prior occasions ever. The advancement of advertising procedures in style industry occurred around the 1930s, when individuals from the first class and well off class could bear to choose and pick originator wearables like pieces of clothing, outfits, wigs, glasses, arm bands, umbrellas, etc. By at that point, unmistakable design magazines were at that point accessible in print in the urban culture and photographs were being printed to make spread pages for the magazines. Design was not simply limited to clothes and what an individual wore, but at the same time was found in home dã ©cor and adornments. By the 1960s, an increasingly significant pattern of recognizing and depicting the unpredictability of the business started and is famous till today. Among the principal instances o f utilization of open connection methodology in advancing style items, we discover a restriction of intensity as a specific news house would solicit individuals from its exclusive class or Hollywood on-screen characters and on-screen characters who are individuals from the book house or distributing house to wear manifestations of known fashioner individuals from a similar society, at occasions and capacities where they would get saw and clicked. Thusly, the distributing houses planned to keep marvelousness and fabulousness displayed on individuals related with them. One such model is seen when Eleanor Lambert in 1950 asks Joan Crawford to brandish.

Commemorative speech on Princess Diana or Presentation

Dedicatory on Princess Diana - Speech or Presentation Example The absurd, bizarre and entrancing ways of life of princesses have consistently been under spotlight. Be that as it may, it’s not in the slightest degree simple to go through a time on earth of legend. One such model is Princess Diana. She was a sort hearted, dedicated and cherishing lady. As I diagram her life, I understand the significance of her job as a superb Princess and a symbol. She was an ideal mother of Prince William and Prince Harry and a dedicated Princess of Whales. As I experience an amazing kaleidoscope, the most noticeable element of her character which improves our passionate connection with her is the heighted feeling of serving. Despite the fact that the thoughtful woman had a notable nearness on the world’s stage still she never overlooked her daily practice of visiting schools, nurseries, clinics and other open spots. She before long turned into the dazzling woman of her kin who was engaged with noble cause work. The alluring and gave lady’s endeavors for land mining were acknowledged around the world. Her job for the AIDS victims was exceptionally appreciated by the general population. It was her greatest accomplishment. She prevailing with regards to acknowledging individuals that contact with the patients was without hazard by shaking hand with them. At whatever point you need a merciful mate, she was there to help and reassure. She stated: â€Å"Nothing brings me more satisfaction than attempting to help the most powerless individuals in the public eye. It is an objective and a basic piece of my life - a sort of predetermination.

How to Avoid Smoking at Holiday Parties

How to Avoid Smoking at Holiday Parties Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print How to Navigate Holiday Celebrations Smoke-Free By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on January 28, 2020 Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Alcohol lowers inhibitions, and thats not a good thing for a person who is working to quit smoking. While under the influence of alcohol, its easy to think that smoking just one or just for tonight is okay and that we can resume our quit programs tomorrow without a problem.Such has been the ruin of many a good quit.There is no such thing as just one cigarette when it comes to nicotine addiction. Create a Strategy for Smoke-Free Holiday Parties Youre also smart to be thinking about this scenario in advance. Look ahead at what you may be faced with when attending holiday events this year and formulate a strategy to manage them smoke-free. Preparation fortifies resolve and will allow you to meet the challenges that come with confidence. Use the tips below to help you come up with a plan. Dont Drink The obvious first choice is simple: Avoid alcohol entirely. Drink cranberry juice with seltzer water or another non-alcoholic beverage of choice. No one but you and the bartender needs to know the difference. Know Your Limits If you do drink alcohol, be careful. Limit the amount you consume. For instance, you could substitute every other drink with a glass of sparkling water with lemon. It will dilute the alcohol youve had, keep you hydrated, and will give you something to sip on while socializing. Youll have a much easier time maintaining  control if you stay sober. Plan an Escape Route If people are smoking close by and it begins to bother you, be proactive. Perhaps you can explain that youve recently quit smoking and ask them to refrain. If thats not comfortable for you, excuse yourself for a few minutes and go to the bathroom or step outside for some fresh air. When cravings to smoke hit, the key is to quickly change your focus. Interrupt your thoughts and youll snap yourself out of junkie thinking. Dont Go If youre worried about keeping your quit program s at the holiday party this year, consider simply not going. No, this doesnt mean you need to avoid living your life.  If just means that your top priority this holiday season should be smoking cessation. Think of it this way...early on, quitting tobacco takes a lot of effort and focus for most people. In order to succeed, your quit program must be in the top slot of your priority list for as long as it takes. If you fear the temptation to drink will be more than you can handle, dont push it. There will be more parties next year. Give yourself the time you need to heal from this addiction. Do the work now to change your relationship to smoking, and the day will come when drinking alcohol no longer triggers the urge to smoke. A Word From Verywell Alcohol and early smoking cessation are not a good mix. Its important to maintain control of our senses when were learning how to live a smoke-free life, and alcohol puts all of that hard work at risk.   Quitting smoking is not a sacrifice, its a gift. Youre moving toward a better life, one that is free of addiction and all of the strife that goes with it. Youre building a healthier and happier you, and the  benefits  awaiting you go well  beyond what you can probably  imagine. Provide yourself with the best possible environment for success that you can as you move through your first smoke-free holiday season and year. Do this now, and by the time the holidays roll around next year, smoking will just be something you used to do, not something you miss or wish you could do.

Alcohol Benefits And Harmfulness Alcohol - 995 Words

Alcohol Benefits and Harmfulness According to one of the BBC news, â€Å"A car travelling at high speed driven by a suspected drunk driver has crashed into a crowd of spectators during a university parade in the US state of Oklahoma, killing four people and injuring 44 others, police say.† Drunk driving is that the driver operated a motor vehicle unconsciously on account of excessive ethanol intake and it’s easily to cause an accident. Hence, as a growing number of adults have involved in severely drunk driven accidents and resulting in injuries and deaths, whether the government should release a series of more stringent alcohol rule or not, has sparked a lot debate. Indeed, due to the highly potential risk of alcohol, the rules of the alcohol have to play an important role to social safety. Refer to the history of alcohol, it did experience the affirmation and the denial through a long period. In the sixteenth century, alcohol, called â€Å"spirits†, was used largely for medicinal purposes. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British parliament passed a law, which encouraging the use of grain for distilling spirits. Cheap spirits flooded the market and reached a peak in the mid-eighteenth century. In nineteenth century, a change in attitudes and the temperance movement began promoting the moderate use of alcohol, which ultimately became a push for total prohibition. In 1920, the U.S. passed a law to prohibit the manufacture, sale, import and export of intoxicatingShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Its Effects Essay2001 Words   |  9 Pagesthousand drug-related deaths each year (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2016; hereafter UNODC). However, it is not just forbidden substances that are a major cause of harms to individuals but also common ly used recreational drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco products that account for millions of deaths each year. 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Database Modeling, System Design, And Improve Performance

MODELING As databases and technology have evolved, Elmasri and Navathe point out that increasingly complex data structures for modeling to meet the needs of the more advanced and larger databases that were also beginning to include newer data types (2016). As stated before, with more complex databases, there are more vulnerabilities in security that need to be planned for and mitigated wherever possible. A DBMS is responsible for designing the methods in which data recovery and security is handled, while tools are used within database modeling that facilitate modeling, system design, and improve performance (Elmasri Navathe, 2016). When applying these tools to database creation, security should always be considered in each step of modeling and creating the database. The DBMS provides a security and authorization subsystem to the DBA so that they can use it to create accounts and specify account restrictions (Elmasri Navathe, 2016). AGGREGATION AND INFERENCE Aggregation occurs when a user combines individual pieces of data that they have access to in order to infer more of the bigger picture which they do not have access to, which can happen when a user only has access to some records but draws enough information from the ones they do have access to in order to figure out information that has been deemed off limits to them (Harris, 2002). This is, of course, a potential security risk which should be corrected. On the other hand, knowledge representation techniques,Show MoreRelatedThe Data Frameworks And Business Necessities Speak With Different Groups On The Advancement Of Information Models Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrating and sharing fundamentally concentrates on a database s portion issues. The Data Modeler creates information models to address the association s issues data Frameworks and business necessities speak with different groups on the advancement of Information models. 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Financial Statement Free Essays

Financial Statement Companies use several tools such as a balance sheet to make sound business decisions. A balance sheet is a quantitative summary of a company’s financial condition at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities and net worth. The first part of a balance sheet shows all the productive assets a company owns, and the second part shows all the financing methods (such as liabilities and shareholders’ equity) Also, called statement of condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now On a balance sheet, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities, common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings. Another tool used by companies to make decisions is a company’s Income statement. An income statement is an accounting of sales, expenses, and net profit for a given period. The purpose of this report is to view the company’s performance (profits and losses) over a designated period of time. It lists the company’s revenues and its debts during operational and non operational periods. The balance sheet works in conjunction with the income statement: both deals with matters that concern investors. The next tool used is called a retained earnings statement. A retained earnings statement is a financial statement that lists a firm’s accumulated retained earnings and net income that has been paid as dividends to stockholders in the current period. Also can be known as, statement of retained earnings. It is important for everyone to understand that retained earnings do not represent surplus cash or cash left over after the payment of dividends. Rather, retained earnings demonstrate what a company did with its profits; they are the amount of profit the company has reinvested in the business since its inception. These reinvestments are either asset purchases or liability reductions. Next in line is the statement of Cash flows. Statement of cash flows is a summary of a company’s cash flow over a given period of time. What can the statement of cash flows tell us? It’s simple, because the income statement is prepared under the accrual basis of accounting, the revenues reported may not have been collected. Similarly, the expenses reported on the income statement might not have been paid. You could review the balance sheet changes to determine the facts, but the cash flow statement already has integrated all that information. As a result, savvy business people and investors utilize this important financial statement. A company also uses comparative statements to track gains, losses, and trends over a given time period. This allows that company to forecast future performance in order to make sound business decisions. Viewing and researching how a company did last year, or the year before, or an average over the past five years can ease doubt, assist with finding solutions, and either make or break a company’s financial future. References †¢This is the site used for definitions under financial statements, http://www. investorwords. com/1957/financial_statement. html †¢This is the site I read about each topic, some topics are in other topics. http://www. accountingcoach. com/explanations. html How to cite Financial Statement, Papers Financial Statement Free Essays In this week, learning and understanding how import the financial account in the company’s financial performance is very important in becoming a manager. This account, records all financial information to which management, creditors, stockholders, potential investors and regulatory agencies understand the financial consequences of a company’s decision and actions. Whether the company has an increasing revenue or losing assets, the company’s credit worthy ness, complying with taxation and regulation of the agencies and government, financial statement is data recorded of the company’s activities (Cleaves, Hobbs, Noble, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now In creating a financial statement, one must understand the three fundamentals. The first one is an income statement which commonly known as profit and loss statement. It shows the number of profits produced by the company over a given time, let say 1 year. By subtracting the sales or revenue from cost of goods sold to yield to profits. Balance sheet is the second statement which deliver a snapshot on a specified date of a firm’s financial position, giving its asset holdings, liabilities, and owner-supplied capital (stockholders’ equity). In an equation form, total debt (liabilities) plus total shareholders is equal to total assets. The total assets characterize the resources own by the company while liabilities and shareholder’s equity suggest how those resources had financed. By law, the company needs to report the amount of the company’s numerous assets in the balance sheet by using the actual cost of obtaining them to show the historical transaction at their cost. There are two types of analysis used in comparing information in the balance sheet, horizontal and vertical. Horizontal or trend analysis pertains to item by item comparison with a number of quarters within a fiscal year or other years. Vertical analysis uses percentage to compare an each item against total asset of financial statement. The last statement is cash flow recognizes the sources and expenditures of a company’s cash. In measuring cash flow, we can use two approaches, statement of cash flows and free cash flows or financing cash flows. Statement of cash flows identifies the bases and expenditures of cash that describe the change in the company’s cash balance reported in the balance sheet. Once the company has compensated all of its operating overheads and taxes and completed all of its investments, any residual cash is free to be dispersed to the creditors and shareholders. On the other hand, if the free cash flows are negative, manager will have to procure financing from creditors or shareholders (Keown, Martin Petty, 2014). How to cite Financial Statement, Papers Financial Statement Free Essays In this week, learning and understanding how import the financial account in the company’s financial performance is very important in becoming a manager. This account, records all financial information to which management, creditors, stockholders, potential investors and regulatory agencies understand the financial consequences of a company’s decision and actions. Whether the company has an increasing revenue or losing assets, the company’s credit worthy ness, complying with taxation and regulation of the agencies and government, financial statement is data recorded of the company’s activities (Cleaves, Hobbs, Noble, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now In creating a financial statement, one must understand the three fundamentals. The first one is an income statement which commonly known as profit and loss statement. It shows the number of profits produced by the company over a given time, let say 1 year. By subtracting the sales or revenue from cost of goods sold to yield to profits. Balance sheet is the second statement which deliver a snapshot on a specified date of a firm’s financial position, giving its asset holdings, liabilities, and owner-supplied capital (stockholders’ equity). In an equation form, total debt (liabilities) plus total shareholders is equal to total assets. The total assets characterize the resources own by the company while liabilities and shareholder’s equity suggest how those resources had financed. By law, the company needs to report the amount of the company’s numerous assets in the balance sheet by using the actual cost of obtaining them to show the historical transaction at their cost. There are two types of analysis used in comparing information in the balance sheet, horizontal and vertical. Horizontal or trend analysis pertains to item by item comparison with a number of quarters within a fiscal year or other years. Vertical analysis uses percentage to compare an each item against total asset of financial statement. The last statement is cash flow recognizes the sources and expenditures of a company’s cash. In measuring cash flow, we can use two approaches, statement of cash flows and free cash flows or financing cash flows. Statement of cash flows identifies the bases and expenditures of cash that describe the change in the company’s cash balance reported in the balance sheet. Once the company has compensated all of its operating overheads and taxes and completed all of its investments, any residual cash is free to be dispersed to the creditors and shareholders. On the other hand, if the free cash flows are negative, manager will have to procure financing from creditors or shareholders (Keown, Martin Petty, 2014). How to cite Financial Statement, Papers

Security in Government and Private Institutions The Aftermath of 9/11 Essay Example

Security in Government and Private Institutions: The Aftermath of 9/11 Essay The world-infamous 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have forever changed the way people look at security measures.   This is not to say that security had been more lenient prior to these attacks, but the fact remains that everybody – especially those occupying sensitive posts in government – has tightened the security measures surrounding them.   The apparent anxiety that the 9/11 attacks have caused is not without basis.Everyday in the world today, we read about kidnappings, killings, and terrorism.   If one reads newspapers and watches television, it would be easy to conclude that there is no safe place for mankind to stay anymore. It is not, therefore, surprising if a huge chunk of the government budget is being eaten by security.   It is a must, considering that government entities, and especially military bases, are prime targets for attacks.Indeed, the United States government has a reason to fear terrorism. After all, it has attacke d its prime military base a few years back. Although, the clear picture of the 9/11 attacks has yet to be publicly acknowledged, one cannot – and should not erase from memory the pulverized buildings of the Twin Towers, together with the dead bodies littered all over Ground Zero.Following the 9/11 attacks, the Bush administration scrambled to announce to the world that it is waging war against terrorists. It went on to attack Iraq and Afghanistan, countries suspected of coddling terrorists. Iraq was attacked primarily because of Saddam Hussein who was suspected of concealing nuclear weapons intended for mass destruction. Attacks on Afghanistan followed suit, and this time it is in pursuit of the alleged architect of the 9/11 attacks, Osama Bin Laden who happens to be of Saudi Arabian descent.Consequently, security in government-owned and -controlled buildings has been tightened.   This is not to discount the fact that private institutions are not totally safe.   After al l, when something exploded in the twin towers of the World Trade Center, its proponents did not mark out who was going to be killed and spared. It goes without saying that terrorism knows no discrimination. As long as one is within the trajectory of target, he or she is not safe from harm.It is therefore logical to assume that danger is everywhere. It is a-given, however, that highly-classified government institutions, such as the Pentagon and other U.S. Military bases, are more prone to terrorist attacks and imminent danger than private entities (Miller, 2001).   This paper will then comparatively tackle the issue of the security measures being implemented in both government entities and private companies, especially following the 9/11 attacks.Statement of the ProblemHave the level of security and types of measure increased in public and private institutions after the 9/11 attacks?Data Presentation and AnalysisThe number of literature on terrorism and security naturally shot up a fter the 9/11 attacks. Indeed, the world has changed since September 11, 2001. The Bush administration thinks that America has remained a nation at risk to terrorist attacks and will remain at risk for the foreseeable future. Given all threat conditions, the American people must remain vigilant, prepared, and ready to deter terrorist attacks (whitehouse.gov, 2006).Prior to Iraq’s Hussein’s capture, U.S. intelligence agencies, independent analysts and arms control organizations have already been mapping possible weapons of mass destruction facilities in Iraq.   They have allegedly found evidence that Hussein has rebuilt at least some facilities that were earlier destroyed in military strikes or dismantled by U.N. weapons inspectors. This is presumably one reason why the U.S. government has been itching to seize Hussein and attack Iraq.Although U.S. officials and many private analysts said the satellite images cannot definitively determine what activities are going on inside Iraqi facilities, this has not stopped the government from attacking Hussein’s country.Inevitably, this reaction by the U.S. government has caused massive criticism worldwide.   Nonetheless, Hussein was captured, Iraq was bombed, and the Bush Administration finally conceded that, indeed, the claim that Iraq was keeping weapons for mass destruction was a false alarm. America’s habit of championing the freedom of the world has brought many enemies to its shore.   From among its citizens themselves, enemies have been formed. It then left American society more vulnerable to security risks. The terrorists of late 2001 took advantage of the weaknesses of U.S. security—its international borders, its immigration policies and its financial management systems (csa.com, 2005).But terrorism is not the only threat to the American people.   The other issue threats are espionage, proliferation, economic espionage, targeting the national information infrastructure, targeting the U.S. government, perception management, and foreign intelligence activities (fbi.gov, 2006).On the other hand, even private entities have become vulnerable to security risks.   Although terrorism may not rank high among the threats, the advent of technology has brought even private companies closer to danger.In the case of private companies, the biggest threat to their existence comes through cyberspace. Internet usage has brought monumental problems to these institutions that even those who are manning the security of private companies are already alert on terrorist activities that may be forward through cyberspace. In other words, the threats to American security have been getting more perilous.Recent historical events have left America in pain. As discussed earlier, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) identified several issue threats prevalent in American society today.Terrorism is foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated activities that: involv e violent acts, dangerous to human life, that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or any state; appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or   to affect the conduct of a government by assassination or kidnapping; and occur totally outside the United States or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they appear intended to coerce or intimidate, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum (fbi.gov,2006).Espionage concerns foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated intelligence activity directed at the U.S. government or U.S. corporations, establishments, or persons, which involves the identification, targeting and collection of U.S. National defense information (fbi.gov, 2006).On the other hand, proliferation consists of foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated intelligence activity directed at the U.S. government or U.S. corporations, establishments or persons, which involves: the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to include chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons, and delivery systems of those weapons of mass destruction; or the proliferation of advanced conventional weapons (fbi.gov,2006).According to the FBI, one of the most prevalent security risks in the private sector concerns economic espionage.   This is actually about foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated intelligence activity directed at†¦U.S. corporations, establishments, or persons, which involves:   the unlawful or clandestine targeting or acquisition of sensitive financial, trade or economic policy information, proprietary economic information, or critical technologies; or the unlawful or clandestine targeting or influencing of sensitiv e economic policy decisions (fbi.gov, 2006).There is also what analysts call perception management, which involves a foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated intelligence activity directed at†¦U.S. corporations, establishments, or persons, which involves manipulating information, communicating false information, or propagating deceptive information and communications designed to distort the perception of the public regarding†¦economic strategies (fbi.gov,2006).Alternatively, the targeting of the national information infrastructure concerns foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated intelligence activity directed at the U.S. Government or U.S. Corporations, establishments, or persons, which involves the targeting of facilities, personnel, information, or computer, cable, satellite, or telecommunications systems which are associated with the national information infrastructure(fbi.gov, 2006).Then there’s targeting of the U.S. government by foreig n power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated intelligence activity directed at the U.S. government or U.S. corporations, establishments, or persons, which involves the targeting of government programs, information, or facilities or the targeting or personnel of the U.S. intelligence community, U.S. foreign affairs or economic affairs community, or the U.S. defense establishment and related activities of national preparedness (fbi.gov, 2006).Finally, foreign intelligence activities concerns foreign power-sponsored or foreign power-coordinated intelligence activity conducted in the U.S. or directed against the government, or U.S. corporations, establishments, or persons, that is not described by or included in the other issue threats (fbi.gov, 2006).Consequently, virtually all public and private sector entities need updated threat assessments and a plan to mitigate threat and further reduce their risks. Today, many of America’s businesses with critical infrastructures and ass ets are taking a proactive approach to security by developing and maintaining a comprehensive security and crisis program.Admittedly, however, many private companies are still inadequately prepared to counter risks. Too little attention is paid to security; too few resources are devoted to it. According to the director of the Institute for Security Technology Studies (ISTS) at Dartmouth College, Michael Vatis, security everywhere has beefed up since the 9/11 attacks â€Å"†¦more companies have taken needed steps but we’re not close to where we need to be. It’s just not where we must beCertainly, there’s more attention to the issue than two, three, four years ago. The specter of threats is growing. There are more attacks. The sophistication of those attacks is growing. There are terrorist groups to deal with. Foreign nation states are using cyber technologies.† (Gaudin, 2002)Targets usually hit by cyber attacks are critical infrastructures. This is be cause that’s where the impact would be the broadest and most severe, and this applied even to U.S. government facilities offshore.Take for example a U.S. Military Base in Iraq.   According to some officials, the military has completed a review of base security throughout Iraq in wake of insurgency attacks on facilities that included both Iraqi and U.S. troops. New regulations have been put in place and this meant increase in the screening of visitors and limit access to Iraqis who train or work in military bases (worldtribune.com).Big targets also include banks and other financial houses because of their impact on the economy. Recognizing the urgent challenge of Department for Homeland Defense (DHS), many private companies have also devoted their efforts to ongoing research. In fact, the Science and Technology Directorate of the DHS itself is continuing to transfer cutting-edge technological resources to federal, state, and local officials in order to strengthen the capabil ities of protecting the homeland. In the future, science and technology will serve as intelligent tools for national security (Rothman, 2003).Indeed, this is not the time for the United States of America to be lax as far as security is concerned. Now, risks are not only critical among government entities.   Even private companies have become susceptible to threats and since they are the most unprepared, they are most likely to be targets when attacks are deployed.ConclusionAnyone can be vulnerable to terrorist attacks or other security threats.Intelligence services of nations who view themselves as rivals seek out classified U.S. government information. Moreover, the secrets of the American economy have also become attractive targets of intelligence services.   This is primarily because the cost of economic espionage is cheaper than research and development. Intelligence services, utilizing the cyberspace, are extremely sophisticated and have become extensive resources to carry out operations.However, once a nation or corporation believes its secrets have been compromised, it makes changes to minimize damage; therefore, intelligence services conceal their operations to maximize their efforts. This is what has been happening in America since the 9/11 attacks. It is therefore normal that the government has done its best to reduce risk vulnerabilities.   However, it must be highly noted that American citizens, corporations or institutions with access to restricted information can be a target of an intelligence service. After all, they are potential targets of a terrorist attack anywhere in the world.In the end, it is safe to conclude that security measures in American institutions – both government and privately owned – have been finely tuned, especially after the destructive 9/11 attacks. However, there is still so much to be done to eliminate more danger and threats, and this is where the government is currently concentrating their efforts o n.   Even private companies are already investing huge sums to upgrade their security procedures.   The fact is, the threat to security is continuing and everybody must exert extra effort in helping minimize, if not curb, it.